have(have得用法have的用法有哪些,什么情况)

have

表示已经发生或持续发生了某个动作或状态。根据查询相关信息显示,"havebeen"是“have”和“been”的过去分词组合,表示已经发生或持续发生了某个动作或状态,并且这个动作或状态一直延续到现在。常常用于强调过去的经历或事实与现在的联系。例如:IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.我已经学习英语五年了。(强调过去到现在的持续状态)。

例句

1.I have been studying English for three years.(我已经学习英语xx年了。)

2.They have been married for ten years.(他们已经结婚xx年了。)

3.He has been living in New York since 2010.(他自xx年以来一直住在纽约。)

4.We have been waiting for over an hour.(我们已经等了一个多小时。)

5.She has been working as a nurse for five years.(她已经当了xx年的护士。)

have been的中文解释是"已经",还有已经的意思,发音是[hæv bɪn],have been在英语中经常以名词形式出现,在《现代英语词典》中,共找到67个与have been相关的例句。

have been的相关搭配

havenotbeen:没有

have been there:全都知道,直接了解,亲眼看到

havebeen to:曾经到过

have not been to:不曾到过

might have been:本可实现或发生的事

have得用法have的用法有哪些,什么情况

一、have + 宾语 + 不定式
该结构中have的基本意思是“有”,其主要用法有:
1. 表示有某事要做,其中的不定式为定语。如:
She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。
Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能(from www.nmet168.com)。
We have every reason to think he may still be alive. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。
2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B,其中的不定式为结果状语。如:
I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运,找他时他正在家。They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。

二、have + 宾语 + 动词原形
该结构中的动词原形,实为省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:
1. 表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。如:
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。
Don’t interrupt her:let her have her say. 别打断她的话,让她把意见说出来。
2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。

三、have + 宾语 + 现在分词
该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:
1. 表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如:
She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神(from www.nmet168.com)。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。
The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. 这部影片让我们大家激动不已。
2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
I hate to have m y boss standing over me. 我不喜欢上司监督我。
3. 说服或命令某人做某事。如:
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
注:have difficult doing sth是英语中一个很有用的句式,其中的have表示“有”,
We had the greatest diffi culty imaginable getting here in tim e. 我们为了及时赶到此地,经历了可能想见的最大的困难。

四、have + 宾语 + 过去分词
该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的最大特点就是,其中的过去分词与其前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来,该结构有以下主要用法:
1. 表示请(让)别人做某事。如:
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器(from www.nmet168.com)。
She’s gone into hospita l to have her appe ndix taken out. 她已住院去切除阑尾。
What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢?
注:有时指无意志的行为。如:
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
2. 表示经历或遭遇某情况。如:
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。
I h ad my w atch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
3. 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如:
I’ve had all my mistak es corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
You should understand the traffic r ule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了,已经给你解释得够多了。(2005天津卷)
I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都准备好了。
Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便将他送给别人收养了(from www.nmet168.com)。
4. 表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如:
We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。
注意,下面一句中的worried可视为形容词,而非过去分词:
The news had me worried. 我听了这消息十分不安。

have的用法?

have had has这三个单词中文意思都是“拥有(表示一种状态)”的意思,但英文上用法有些区别,具体如下:

1.在英语句子中,若句子的时态是一般现在时,则have/has适用于这种情况下,其中当主语是第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数(I,They,have)时,使用have,当主语时第三人称单数(she/he),则使用has,如下列例句:

I/You/They have a big apple.我/你/他们有一个大苹果。

She/He has a small apple.她/他有一个小苹果。

2.若句子的时态时一般过去式,则无论人称是哪一种,都是用had。如下列例句:

I/You/They/She/He had a car. 我/你/他们/她/他过去有辆车。

3.若句子是完成式的形式。则has/have been是表示现在完成时,has用于第三人称单数,had been则用于过去完成时。如例句:

I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。

扩展资料:

1.have英 [h?v]? ?美 [h?v]??

2.aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…

3.vt.有,具有;拿,取得;从事;必须,不得不

4.n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗

5.第三人称单数: has 现在分词: having 过去式: had 过去分词: had

参考资料:have-百度翻译

have在英语里面有什么意思?

拥有
短句
be had 受骗, 上当
had rather 宁愿, 宁可
had sooner 宁愿, 宁可
I won't have it. [口]我不能容忍这样的事。
Let him have it. 给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪。
not having any [口]不同意; 不感兴趣
to have and to hold 【律】享有, 永远保有
What a have! [口]真会骗人!
what have you 诸如此类的事物, 等等
have about one 随身带
have at sb. [口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低
have back (have sth. back)要回, 收回 (have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边
have by 同(某男人)生了(小孩)
have had it 受够了, 忍无可忍了错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了 (女人)被诱奸
have in (=have got...in) (have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来 (have sth. in)贮存[备]
have it 优越, 有利挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚 (亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力恋爱
have it away [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it away with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it coming (to one) [美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的
have it good [口]生活好过[优裕]
have it easy [口]生活好过[优裕]
have it soft [口]生活好过[优裕]
have it in for sb. [美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复
have it in one [口]有本领, 有气概
have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it out have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it over (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强
have it on (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强
have it that... 坚持, 硬说
have not much to do with 与...无多大关系
have on穿着; 戴着有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会 [口]欺骗捉弄有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据]
have sb. 欺骗某人击败[胜过]某人 [口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误
have sb. around 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. over 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. round 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. down 请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方)
have sb. up 把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地) [口]传唤(某人)到上级面前 [口]传讯[控告]某人
have sth. to do with 与...有关
have sth. against sb 因某事不喜欢某人
have sth. off (= have got sth. off) 能背诵, 谙记
have sth. on one (或one's person)随身带
have sth. about one (或one's person)随身带
have sth. out (请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除] 坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白让(某人)做完(某事)
have to[have got to] 不得不, 只好
have to be [美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是...
have to do with与...有关; 与...来往
have what it takes 具备成功的必要条件

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